Bow and girth stations

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(The previous page dealt with measurements at the Stern stations.)

Bow girth

The bow station girth measurement is taken at 42 mm above the water plane, as illustrated in Figure 1.  A length of Dyneema line runs through the syringe needle tips and is clamped when pulled against the hull surface, the arrangement previously shown in Figures 4, 5, and 8 of the Stern station measurements page.

Figure 1.  Measuring bow girth.

The indicators on the cross-track are illustrated in Figure 2.

Figure 2.  Bow girth measuring equipment.

The bow girth indicator positions the syringe needle at the appropriate height.  Downloadable STL bow girth indicator.  Detail of the indicator assembly is shown in Figure 3.  The port and starboard plates are the same as those shown for the stern station equipment.

Figure 3.  Bow girth indicator assembly.

Girth station chain and skin girth

Girth at the girth station is measured from the deck edge to 104 mm below the waterplane.  If the hull draught is less than 104 mm, the "chain" girth departs from the hull surface and ends at the point on the keel that is 104 mm below the water plane.  The "skin" girth follows the entire hull surface and then tracks down the keel until the 104 point.  The difference between chain and skin girth enters into the rating formula as a possible tax or penalty.  If the hull draught is 104 mm or greater, then skin and chain girths are identical, there is no tax or penalty, and there is consequently no need to carry out the measurements.

Figure 4 shows a probe designed to determine if skin and chain girths need to be measured at the girth station.  The upper arm is laid on the jig top and the vertical run against the side of the jig.  If the lower arm of the probe contacts the canoe body surface there is no need for girth measurement.

Figure 4.  Girth station probe.

Figure 5 illustrates the girth station measuring equipment if skin and chain girths need to be measured.  The upper components of the girth measuring assembly are the same as those used for the stern station girth measurements.  The plate for the tower is not handed, download STL girth station plate.

Figure 5.  Girth station skin and chain girth assembly.

The girth station carrier is shown in Figure 6.  It holds a length of dovetail T-track 25 mm above the jig top, and has a channel for the upper arm of the lower girth measurement component to be clamped in place.

Figure 6.  Girth station dovetail T-track carrier.

The lower components of the girth measuring assembly is shown in Figure 7.  The lower arm of the indicator has a notched tip so that it holds the knotted end of the Dyneema girth line against the keel.  The fork on the lower arm carries a notched nose that can be angled as needed to hold the girth line at the join between keel and hull for skin girth measurement.  The nose can be extended or retracted in the fork to accommodate keel thickness, and retracted or removed for chain girth measurement.  The nose is mounted on a length of 2 mm diameter aluminium rod, otherwise known as a knitting needle.

Figure 7.  Girth station lower girth indicator detail.

 

A variety of fork nose profiles are provided as shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8.  Fork noses.

Downloadable STLs for probe, dovetail carrier, fork, nose20, nose15, nose10, nose7.5, nose5, nose2.5, nose1.3, nose0.8.  The carrier and fork STLs make provision for M3 heat set inserts at the places where thumbwheels clamp items in place.

Girth station maximum beam

The girth station "maximum beam" is measured at 104 below the waterplane (or lower if the maximum occurs lower*).  Note that this is not the same beam as is measured as the girth station "beam" which is measured at 33.3% of freeboard above the waterplane.  Depending up the particular 6M design, displacement, draft, etc, a variety of lower girth indicator sizes may be needed, as shown in Figure 9, to place a measurement point at 104 below.  The upper arm of the indicator is placed on the jig top and moved laterally to contact the hull or keel. The lower arm is a defined length, allowing measurement of the beam from the jig side.

(*) A lower beam would typically be measured at the ballast if it is particularly flattened or has wings.

Figure 9.  Indicator sizes.

Downloadable STLs for indicator104-135, indicator104-120, indicator104-105, indicator104-90, indicator104-75, indicator104-60.  The STLs make provision for M3 heat set inserts at the places where thumbwheels clamp items in place or brace the vertical part of the indicator against the jig side.

Girth station beam

The beam at the girth station is measured at 33.3% of the freeboard above the waterplane.  Depending upon the tumblehome, the position of this beam measurement point might be below the position of maximum beam.  In this case, a special indicator is needed to allow measurement.  The required indicator assembly is shown in Figure 10.

Figure 10.  Girth station beam measurement assembly.

It may be convenient to measure girth station beam with an indicator that is "upside down", and that projects 5 mm or 10 mm as needed.  These four indicators are illustrated in Figure 11.

Figure 11.  Girth station beam measurement indicators.

Downloadable STLs girth beam 5, girth beam 5x, girth beam 10, girth beam 10x.

An extract from the workflow document for the bow and girth station measurements is shown in Table 1.

- At bow station,
          Measure freeboard port & starboard at waterplane.
          Measure fore extension at +13 waterplane  (NB distance from forward WLE to bow station).
          Measure girth to 42mm height at +13 waterplane.

- At girth station (55% of LWL),
          Note value of 55% of LWL.
          Measure freeboard port & starboard at waterplane.
          Measure maximum beam below -104 waterplane   (If on the hull, as 2 x gap to fin + fin thickness;  if on the ballast, span).
               If different, measure skin & chain girths port & starboard at –104 waterplane.
          Note value of 1/3 of the average girth station freeboard.
          Measure beam at this value above the waterplane.

Table 1.  Bow and girth station measurement workflow.

The measurements may be entered into the MYA spreadsheet and estimates made of A, B, I, and J for sails.

Further measurement checks are probably best done after the sails have been made.  The list is given in Table 2.

7   Hull measurement
     Optionally outside jig and/or with keel removed.
- Check
          no hull surface hollows >1 above the waterplane in any plane.
          registration number visibility.
          fair sheerline from bows (after first 50) to stern station 1.
          bow bumper at least 13.
          deck (fore edge at foreside of mast) & foretriangle limit marks, width 2..6, contrast, length at least 10.
          additional deck & foretriangle limit marks separated 13.
          Deck datum mark at least 50 long.
- Measure J as the distance between deck (fore edge) & foretriangle (aft edge) limit marks.

8   Mast & main boom
- Check
          Mast and main boom limit marks width 2..6, colour, and contrast.
          Non-rotation of mast and any fairings.
          Mast set no more than 10.
          Main boom not larger than mast.
          Depth of main boom no more than 2x width.
          Main boom set no more than 5.
          Headsail tack within 5 of centre line and forward of 0.5 J.
          Upper limit mark no more than 1806 above deck.
          Jib limit mark no more than 1355 above deck.
          Lower limit mark no more than 153 above deck.
          Lower limit mark in line with top of main boom.
- Measure A, B, and I.

9   Each mainsail
- Check 
          Jackline (if any) no more than 1.
          Discontinuities at luff no more than 10% of luff length.
          No more than 4 battens.
          Tape marker for any ‘missing’ batten.
          Variation in batten spacing no more than 40.
          Upper batten no longer than 167, others 205.
          Leech round no more than 25 between aft head point and upper batten.
          Leech round no more than 25 between clew point and lower batten.
          Foot round no more than 25.
          Headboard no larger than 22 x 22.
          Aft head point no more than 22 from head point.
          Sail marks.
- Measure quarter, half, and three-quarter widths,
          Check no more than 0·75 B + 90, 0·5 B + 110, and 0·25 B + 105.  (Spreadsheet gives max permitted values)
- Bend the mainsail if not already rigged.
- Check
          Head point not above upper limit mark.
          Tack point not below lower limit mark.
          Clew point not outside boom outer limit mark.

10   Each jib
- Measure half width.
- Check
          Half width no more than 0.5 J + 50.
          No more than 3 battens.
          Battens no longer than 100.
          Sail marks.
- Bend the jib if not already rigged.
- Check
          The jib does not lie outside the triangle of J, jib limit mark, and mast.

Table 2.  Remaining measurement workflow.

 


©2025 Lester Gilbert